PreservationTheory.org

John R. Watson

John R. Watson

Résumé

Personal Notes Other Professional Activities
Education Publications
Employment Reviews
Awards Selected Lectures
Professional Memberships  


Personal Notes (early life)

1952 born in St. Louis, Mo.
1957-1967 Tioga County and Endicott, New York

1968-1969 Irving/Dallas, Texas

Education

  • Public school education in Endicott, N.Y. and Dallas, Texas. 

  • B. Mus. from Houghton College, Houghton N.Y. (1974)

  • Science for Conservators, AIP Distance Learning Program 1998

  • Historical Musical Instrument Making Traditions and Technologies: independent study since 1972 resulting in the making of 32 reproduction keyboard instruments, several lectures and publication of five articles.

  • Museum Ethics: independent study 1989-present, resulting in eight public lectures, (including American Institute for Conservation, General Session 1990 & 2003) and two published articles.

  • Information Technology for Conservation: independent study 1990-present, resulting in programming of computer systems for conservation project tracking, conservation surveys, and treatment documentation. All systems are in daily use at Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.

Employment

  • 1988-present: Conservator of Instruments and Mechanical Arts
    (and as of June, 2008) Associate Curator of Musical Instruments
    at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, Va.

  • 1977- 1995: conservator in private practice – conservation of keyboard musical instruments for museums, musicians and private collectors.

  • 1972-1988: Church musician in three churches, directing overall program, and choral conducting

  • 1974-1995: Self employed, making reproductions of early keyboard instruments (4 clavichords, 7 single manual harpsichords, 7 double manual harpsichords, 11 spinets, 1 regal organ, 1 fortepiano.)

Professional Memberships

Awards

  • Professional Associate, American Institute for Conservation

  •  Samuel H. Kress Publications Fellowship 1999

Other Professional Activities

  • Compiler with Martha Clinkscale of a comprehensive, international database of pre-1860 pianos: www.EarlyPianos.org  

  • Designer of software for conservation, including development of CDS-Documentation, a conservation documentation program published and distributed by Conservation Data Systems, LLC (www.ConservationDataSystems.com)

  • 2006-present Member, Board of Directors, the Southeastern Historical Keyboard Society

  • Organ Historical Society - Restoration and Conservation Guidelines Revision committee (co-chair)

  • Program Committee American Institute for Conservation National Meeting for 2003

  • Reviewer, Kress Publication Fellowships 2002

  • Organized an international organ restoration conference in 1999

Publications List
(in reverse order of publication)

  • Artifacts in Use: The Paradox of Restoration and the Conservation of Organs (Book) Published 2010 by the Organ Historical Society.

  • "The Restorative Conservation of Organs: A Conceptual Roadmap" in The Organ Yearbook  Vol. 37 (2008)

  • "The Elements of Conservation: A Conceptual Model"
    in forthcoming proceedings from the conference "The Conservation of Archaeological Materials: Current Trends and Future Directions" Nov. 13-17, 2005

  • "Instrument and Document: Balancing Values in the Conservation of Musical Instruments" in Postprints of the Wooden Artifacts Group

  • Organ Restoration Reconsidered: Proceedings of a Colloquium. (book) edited by J.R. Watson. Harmonie Park Press, 2005

  • “Conservation of a Jeffersonian Vision: Jefferson’s 1786 Model of the Capitol of Virginia” in Interpreter. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Summer 2002 pp. 1-5

  • “Conservation of Six Historic Organs at Colonial Williamsburg” in The Tracker  (Journal of the Organ Historical Society) Vol. 46, Number 3, July 2002 pp. 22-34

  • “Instrument Restoration and the Scholarship Imperative” in Early Keyboard Journal, vol. 19 (2001) pp. 7-31.

  • “Performance Standards meet Museum Standards: The Conservation of Organs” in Towards the Conservation and Restoration of Historic Organs: A Record of the 1999 Liverpool Conference, ed. Jim Berrow, Church House Publishing, 2000

  • Costume Close-up: Pattern and Construction of Antique Clothing, 1750-1790 (book) with Linda R. Baumgarten. CWF and Quite Specific Press , New York, 1998 [graphic design and CAD drawings; L. Baumgarten is curator of costume at CWF, and my wife]

  • Makers of the Piano, 1820-1860, by Martha Clinkscale, illustrated by J.R. Watson, Oxford University Press, 1998

  • “Theory and Practice in the Conservation of Musical Instruments,” with David B. Blanchfield, Journal of the Violin Society of America, 1998.

  • “An 18th-Century Harpsichord Workshop contributes Two New Technologies,” in Eighteenth-Century Woodworking Tools edited by James M. Gaynor, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 1997

  • "Recommendations for the Conservation of Musical Instruments: an Annotated Bibliography" (CIMCIM - Comité International des Musées et Collections d'Instruments de Musique) co-written with five other international writers. 1993

  • “Historical Musical Instruments: A Claim To Use, An Obligation To Preserve,” Journal of the American Musical Instrument Society, Vol XVII (1991), 69.

  • “Balancing Physical Integrity with Aesthetic Integrity: Ethical Problems in the Conservation of Musical Instruments.” Abstracts. American Institute for Conservation, 1990. 18.

  • “Claviers for Salem: Historic Keyboard Instruments in the Salem Moravian Community,” Moravian Music Journal, Vol. XXXI No. 1 (Spring 1986), 9.

  • “A Catalog of Antique Keyboard Instruments in the Southeast,” published serially in Early Keyboard Journal, II (1983-84), 64; III (1984-85), 60; V (1986-87), 53; IX (1991), 71; XV (1997), 93.

  • “Three Examples of Keyboard Restoration,” Early Keyboard Journal, I (1982-83), 16.

Reviews

  • Edward L. Kottick. A History of the Harpsichord. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2003. Reviewed in Journal of the American Musical Instrument Society Vol. 32, 2006.

  • John Koster. Keyboard Musical Instruments in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Boston: Museum of Fine Arts, 1994. Reviewed in Early Keyboard Journal, Vol. 14, 1996

Selected Lectures
(in reverse order of date)

  • A Philadelphia Survivor: America's Only Harpsichord
    (on the 1794 Trute & Wiedberg harpsichord) Southeastern and Midwestern Historical Keyboard Societies, Temple University, Philadelphia, March 13, 2009.

  • Copying Period Instruments as a Research Tool
    the Eastman Rochester Organ Initiative (EROI), University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, October 19, 2008

  • Fossils, Oddballs, and Miraculous Survivors: Year 25 of the SEHKS Inventory of Historic Keyboard Instruments
    Southeastern Historical Keyboard Society at the Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts. March, 2008

  • The Restorative Conservation of Organs: A Conceptual Roadmap
    (abstract) Keynote address for New Dimensions In Organ Conservation and Documentation: An International Symposium Co-Sponsored by the American Organ Archives of the Organ Historical Society and the Eastman Rochester Organ Initiative, University Of Rochester, Rochester, New York, October 11, 2007  

  • Instrument and Document: Balancing Values in the Conservation of Musical Instruments
    American Institute for Conservation, Wooden Artifacts Group Providence, RI, June 17, 2006

  • The Elements of Conservation: A Conceptual Model
    11-2005, Archaeology Symposium, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation

  • Overcoming Obstacles to Documentation
    6-2005, American Institute for Conservation, General Session, Minneapolis, MN

  • A Conceptual Model and Practical Solution for Conservation Documentation
    6-2005, American Institute for Conservation, Objects Specialty Group, Minneapolis, MN

  • CDS-Documentation: Creating a Database for Documentation
    2-2004, Computerizing Object Condition Surveys (Colloquium), Ottawa, Canada

  • The paradox of restoration: restoring the form, preserving the substance
    10-3-2003, International Scientific Instruments Symposium, Newport News, VA

  • The Influence of Conservators’ Values in the Lifecycle of Cultural Property
    6-6-2003, American Institute for Conservation General Session, Arlington, VA.

  • Musical Instruments in a Decorative Arts Collection: Can you Carry a Tune in a Tureen?
    2-2003, Antiques Forum, Colonial Williamsburg

  • Pulling all the Stops: Conservation of the Wren Chapel Organ
    3-19-2002, Williamsburg, Music Institute

  • Jefferson & The Capitol of Virginia, Conservation of a Jeffersonian Vision
    5-8-2002, Richmond, VA, Library of Virginia

  • The Conservation of Working Objects
    11-8-2001, Williamsburg, Conservation Symposium

  • The Keyboard Milieu of Thomas Jefferson
    3-17-2001, Charlottesville, VA, Southeastern Historical Keyboard Society

  • The Paradox of Restoration: A Question of Form and Substance
    1-6-2001, Asheville NC, American Musical Instrument Society

  • Pianos as Primary Documents: Implications for Conservation, Restoration, and Copies
    05-08-2000. Vermillion SD, USD Symposium: The Pre-Classical Piano

  • Performance Standards meet Museum Standards: The Conservation of Pipe Organs
    8-25-1999, Liverpool, UK, British Institute of Organ Studies

  • A Philosophy of Conservation and Restoration
    10-6-1997, Williamsburg VA, American Institute of Organbuilders

  • Technology in the Kirkman Workshop: The State of the Art
    8-22-1997 Edinburgh, Scotland, The Galpin Society

  • Old Technologies Meet New: Current Work at Colonial Williamsburg
    5-12-1997 Washington, DC, Comité International des Musées et Collections d’Instruments de Musique (CIMCIM)

  • The Copy as a Research Tool: Reproducing a 1762 Kirckman Harpsichord
    5-17-1996 Vermillion, SD, American Musical Instrument Society

  • Recent Trends in Conservation and Restoration
    3-1-1996 Tallahassee, FL, Southeastern Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies

  • Musical Instruments in Colonial America
    1-29-1996 Charleston Museum, Winter Training Institute

  • Antique Pianos: A Conservator’s View
    11-4-1995 Durham NC, Piano Technicians Guild Regional Convention

  • The Palace Harpsichord: A Royal Restoration
    10-5-1994 Williamsburg, VA, General Audience

  • Early Mechanization in the Production of Keyboard Musical Instruments
    05-21-1994 Williamsburg, VA, Tool Symposium

  • The SEHKS Catalog of Early Keyboards - Highlights from the First Dozen Years
    01-28-1994 Charleston Museum, Southeast Historical Keyboard Society

  • The Other Voice of Musical Instruments: Reading the 1766 Zumpe Piano
    10-6-1993 Williamsburg, General Audience

  • Johannes Zumpe and the Origins of the English Piano
    4-17-1993 Louisville, KY, Southeastern Historical Keyboard Society

  • Musical Instruments in Colonial America
    3-9-1993 San Francisco, The Antiques Forum of Northern California

  • Overhearing History: The Conservator as Technological Historian
    6‑7‑1992 Buffalo, NY, American Institute for Conservation, Wooden Artifacts Group

  • A 1758 Encyclopedia of Harpsichord Making: Reading the Tool Marks
    11-4-1991 Clayton State College, Atlanta GA - Symposium

  • Reconstructing Historical Musical Instrument-Making Technologies: The Artifact as Window
    3-9-1991 Bethlehem, PA, American Musical Instrument Society

  • To Play or Not to Play: Antique Musical Instruments in Museum Collections
    9-8-1990 Washington DC, AASLH

  • Balancing Physical Integrity with Esthetic Integrity: Problems in the Conservation of Musical Instruments
    6-2-1990 Richmond, VA, American Institute for Conservation, General Session

  • Conserving our Primary Sources
    5-17-1990 Williamsburg, VA

  • Antique Musical Instruments: Preserve, Play, or Both
    3-9-1990 Augusta GA, Southeastern Historical Keyboard Society

  • Musical Instruments: A Unique Challenge in Conservation
    6-29-1989 Richmond, Virginia Museum, Virginia Conservation Association

John R. Watson
210 John Pinckney Lane
Williamsburg, VA 23185
(757) 565-8594 office
(757) 561-6591 cell
www.PreservationTheory.org

jwatson-at-cwf-dot-org